The year was 1971, just over half a century ago. The utterly costly (in both lives and money) and protracted Vietnam War was gradually winding down but still raging, inflation was getting out of control, and the Bretton-Woods system of an international (fool's) gold standard and fixed currency exchange rates was rapidly collapsing on itself due to rampant cheating and attrition. On August 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon decided to effectively suspend the gold standard, first temporarily, though it would soon become permanent by 1973. And by 1975, any nominal and vestigial links between gold and the dollar had been severed completely.
Since this "Nixon Shock" of 1971, the money creation capability of the federal government and the Federal Reserve were no longer constrained by gold or anything else (except the remaining arcane and archaic rules of Congress left over from the defunct gold standard, and thus no longer make any sense). Thus, Congress could really create as much money as they wanted from then on, and the Fed could create as much as Congress would allow them to. The money supply had clearly exploded exponentially since then, and a fortiori after 2008 and 2020.
So where did nearly all of those newly-created dollars go?
Wall Street, of course. The result? A perpetually yawning chasm between the financial sector (which grew exponentially along with the money supply) relative to the real, physical economy (which has basically stagnated and hollowed-out ever since). That absolute and relative advantage was then weaponized against the bottom 99% of Americans, as the financial sector is dominated by the top 1% and especially the top 0.01%. Extreme inequality and very much harm followed. Decades of utterly remarkable progress against poverty stalled and even reversed somewhat. And that, ladies and gentlemen, is the real root of all economic woes of the past half-century.
Prior to 1971, the financial sector moved largely in lockstep with the rest of the economy. And not coincidentally, prior to 1973, wages grew largely in lockstep with labor productivity as well. But ever since then, both have seen an ever-widening divergence, to the detriment of the greater working class. While the oligarchs literally laughed all the way to the bank. And that was clearly no accident, but rather by design.
Imagine if even a fraction of all that newly created-out-of-thin-air money since 1971 was rained down upon We the People directly instead of Wall Street and the big banks. How different would America, and indeed the world, be today? If that doesn't make you feel RIPPED OFF, check your pulse 'cause you might be dead!
The cure for this disease is indeed very, very simple. All it takes is a simple Act of Congress to 1) scrap the remaining arcane and archaic rules that prevent Overt Congressional Financing, 2) implement Overt Congressional Financing, and then 3) use it to benefit We the People instead of the oligarchy. UBI, Medicare For All, expanded Social Security, free college, debt cancellation, Green New Deal, oh my! Basically, the entire progressive economic agenda and more can be paid by the federal government for without any borrowing or taxes unless Congress wants to.
That is the real logical conclusion of Monetary Sovereignty: when a government issues it's own currency, by definition it has infinite money, which is constrained only by the laws that the government passes. Time to end the Big Lie and act like it for once.
(And no, going back on the gold standard now would be a dumb idea, as that would only lead to artificial scarcity of money.)
As for inflation, that can be cured by 1) raising interest rates (in the short term), and 2) counterintuitive as it sounds, increased federal spending to cure shortages by incentivizing increased production of goods and services that are experiencing shortages (food, energy, labor, computer chips, etc.) in the longer-term. Problem solved. Next.
(And of course, stop creating shortages via supply chain problems due to lockdowns!)
So what are we waiting for?
UPDATE: We would be remiss if we did not also enumerate the more proximal causes in addition the more distal root cause of financialization. Those include:
- Legalization of usury (lifting of federal 12% usury cap on interest rates) (1978)
- Union-busting re-legitimized by Reagan against the PATCO strike, which made an example of them for the private sector going forward (1981)
- Legalization of stock buybacks (1982)
- General deregulation and tax cuts for the ultra-rich and corporations (1980s)
- General deregulation of big banks and Wall Street (1980s)
- Shrinking the social safety net by stealth, letting it lag behind inflation (1970s through 1990s))
- NAFTA (1994)
- Shrinking the social safety net again via welfare deform (1996)
- Repeal of Glass-Steagall Act, the firewall between commercial banks and investment banks (1999)
- China joining the WTO as a "most favored nation" (2001)
- More tax cuts for the rich (2001-2003)
- NOT learning the lessons of 2008, particularly the moral hazard created by the Wall Street bailouts (2008-2009)
- Offshoring/outsourcing of manufacturing jobs (ongoing)
- Pandemic relief money disproportionately going to, and benefitting, Wall Street much more than Main Street (2020-2021)
- And of course, the lockdowns which, when combined with the above, constituted the largest wealth transfer in history, from the poor and middle class to the ultra-rich and Wall Street, both nationally and globally (2020-2021)
